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authorJakob Kaivo <jkk@ung.org>2022-03-04 12:32:20 -0500
committerJakob Kaivo <jkk@ung.org>2022-03-04 12:32:20 -0500
commit55f277e77428d7423ae906a8e1f1324d35b07a7d (patch)
tree5c1c04703dff89c46b349025d2d3ec88ea9b3819 /miralib/ex/just.m
import Miranda 2.066 from upstream
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+||Text formatting program (DT)
+||Reformats text to a specified width, with line-fill
+
+%export just
+
+||To try this out from within a Miranda session, say e.g.
+|| just 60 (read "file")
+||where "file" contains some text you want to reformat.
+
+||You could also make it into a UNIX filter -- see the example `mrev'.
+
+||----------------------------------------------------------------------||
+|| in this program we move between three different representations of ||
+|| text - as a flat list of characters, including spaces and newlines ||
+|| - as a list of lines (containing spaces but not newlines) ||
+|| - and as a list of list of words. ||
+||----------------------------------------------------------------------||
+
+text == [char]
+line == [char]
+word == [char]
+
+just::num->text->text ||the main function
+just n = concat.map(reformat n).paras.map words.lines
+
+||lines::text->[line]
+||lines is defined in <stdenv> - it breaks a string into lines,
+||removing the newline characters
+
+paras::[[word]]->[[word]]
+||make each paragraph into one long line, by joining adjacent
+||non-blank lines
+paras (a:b:x) = paras ((a++b):x), if a~=[]~=b
+ = a:paras (b:x), otherwise
+paras (a:[]) = a:[]
+paras [] = []
+
+reformat::num->[word]->text
+||reformat a paragraph to width n
+reformat n [] = "\n" ||the empty paragraph represents a blank line
+reformat n x = lay(justify n (partition n x))
+
+||lay::[line]->text
+||lay is defined in <stdenv> - it is the inverse of lines
+
+justify::num->[[word]]->[line]
+justify n para = map(fill_line n)(init para)++[unwords(last para)]
+
+partition::num->[word]->[[word]]
+||break a paragraph into lines, with as many words as will fit in width
+||n on each line (except the last)
+partition n [] = []
+partition n x = x1 : partition n rest
+ where
+ (x1,rest) = grab [] x
+ grab y (w:x) = grab (w:y) x, if sum(map(#)y)+#y+#w <= n
+ = (reverse y,w:x), otherwise
+ grab y [] = (reverse y,[])
+
+fill_line :: num->[word]->line
+||make words into a line of length n exactly, by inserting enough spaces
+fill_line n words
+ = (concat.concat) (transpose [words,mkspaces (w-1) (n-sw)])
+ where
+ w = #words
+ sw = sum(map (#) words)
+
+mkspaces :: num->num->[[char]]
+||return s spaces broken into n groups
+mkspaces n s = map f [1..n], if n mod 2=0 ||see note
+ = map f [n,n-1..1], otherwise
+ where
+ f i = rep (s div n + delta) ' '
+ where
+ delta = 1, if i<=s mod n
+ = 0, otherwise
+||note: we put the extra spaces in sometimes from the left and sometimes
+||from the right, depending on the parity of n. This is to avoid
+||visually unbalancing the text by having all the extra spaces towards
+||one margin. Using the parity of n to decide this is arbitrary.
+
+words :: line->[word]
+||break a line into words
+words = filter (~=[]) . foldr (breakon ' ') [[]]
+
+unwords :: [word]->line
+||join words to make a line, inserting one space as separator
+unwords = foldr1 (insert ' ')
+
+insert :: *->[*]->[*]->[*]
+insert a x y = x ++ [a] ++ y
+
+breakon :: *->*->[[*]]->[[*]]
+breakon c a x = []:x, if a=c
+ = (a:hd x):tl x, otherwise
+
+||These definitions of `words' and `unwords' are due to Richard Bird, see
+||Bird and Wadler (1988), page 91.