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authorJakob Kaivo <jkk@ung.org>2022-03-04 12:32:20 -0500
committerJakob Kaivo <jkk@ung.org>2022-03-04 12:32:20 -0500
commit55f277e77428d7423ae906a8e1f1324d35b07a7d (patch)
tree5c1c04703dff89c46b349025d2d3ec88ea9b3819 /miralib/ex/graphics.m
import Miranda 2.066 from upstream
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+||package for developing rectangular pictures composed of ascii characters
+||DT Jan 84
+||all pictures are conceived as lying in an infinite plane with origin at (0,0)
+||and filled with blanks except where non-blank chars have been specified
+query * ::= FAIL | SUCCEED *
+||generic union type, often useful -- should probably be in library
+picture ::= MKPIC (num,num)! [[char]] | EMPTYPIC
+||MKPIC holds a figure with its north west corner at the given coordinates
+frame :: picture->(num,num,num,num)
+||returns (left,right,low,high) of smallest rectangle containing the figure
+frame(MKPIC (x,y) a) = (x,x+#a!0-1,y-#a+1,y)
+||it is an error to apply frame to the empty picture
+printpic :: picture->[char] ||prints pic with frame north west justified
+printpic EMPTYPIC = []
+printpic (MKPIC (x,y) a) = concat[p ++ "\n" | p <- a]
+printpic1 :: picture->[char] ||likewise, right shifted 8
+printpic1 EMPTYPIC = []
+printpic1 (MKPIC (x,y) a) = concat[" "++p ++ "\n" | p <- a]
+alignpic :: num->num->picture->[char]
+||prints picture as seen looking south east from the given cooordinates --
+||only parts of the figure onside from this position appear of course
+alignpic x y EMPTYPIC = []
+alignpic x y (MKPIC (x1,y1) a)
+ = newlines (y-y1) ++ concat a1, if y>y1
+ = concat(drop (y1-y) a1), if y<y1
+ = concat a1, otherwise
+ where
+ a1 = [drop (x-x1) p ++ "\n" | p <- a], if x>x1
+ = [spaces (x1-x) ++ p ++ "\n" | p <- a], if x<x1
+ = [p ++ "\n" | p <- a], otherwise
+translate :: num->num->picture->picture ||move picture x right and y up
+translate x y EMPTYPIC = EMPTYPIC
+translate x y (MKPIC (x1,y1) a) = MKPIC (x+x1,y+y1) a
+rotate :: num->picture->picture
+||rotate the picture by n*pi/2 radians anticlockwise about (0,0)
+rotate n EMPTYPIC = EMPTYPIC
+rotate 0 = id
+rotate 1 = reflect 3.reflect 2 ||result from group theory
+rotate 2 (MKPIC (x,y) a) =
+ MKPIC (-(x+#a!0-1),-(y-#a+1)) (reverse (map reverse a))
+rotate 3 = reflect 2.reflect 3 ||group theory
+rotate n = rotate (n mod 4) ||other values of n
+reflect :: num->picture->picture
+||reflect about a line inclined at n*pi/4 to the x axis
+reflect n EMPTYPIC = EMPTYPIC
+reflect 0 (MKPIC (x,y) a) = MKPIC (x,-(y-#a+1)) (reverse a)
+reflect 1 = reflect 3.rotate 2 ||group theory
+reflect 2 (MKPIC (x,y) a) = MKPIC (-(x+#a!0-1),y) (map reverse a)
+reflect 3 (MKPIC (x,y) a) = MKPIC (-y,-x) (transpose a')
+ where a' = map(map f)a
+ f '-' = '|'
+ f '|' = '-'
+ f etc = etc
+reflect n = reflect (n mod 4) ||other values of n
+composepic :: [picture]->query picture
+||tries to combine the given list of pictures to yield a composite picture
+|| -- fails if any parts of the figures overlap
+composepic = foldr apic (SUCCEED EMPTYPIC)
+compositions :: [[picture]]->[picture]
+||finds all possible ways of composing a picture (with no overlaps) with
+||one component from each of the given picture lists
+||this will probably be more useful in practice than composepic
+compositions [] = [EMPTYPIC]
+compositions (xx:etc) = f[apic1 x r // x <- xx; r <- compositions etc]
+ where
+ f [] = []
+ f (FAIL:x) = f x
+ f (SUCCEED a:x) = a: f x
+overlaypic :: [picture]->picture
+||similar to the above but allows pictures earlier in the given list to hide
+||details of later ones, so the result is always a picture
+overlaypic = foldr opic EMPTYPIC
+apic :: picture->query picture->query picture ||picture addition
+p $apic SUCCEED EMPTYPIC = SUCCEED p
+p $apic FAIL = FAIL
+EMPTYPIC $apic q = q
+MKPIC (x1,y1) a $apic SUCCEED (MKPIC (x2,y2) b)
+ = FAIL, if xx=FAIL
+ = SUCCEED (MKPIC (x,y) (f xx)), otherwise
+ where
+ x = min[x1,x2]
+ y = max[y1,y2]
+ xx = pointwiseadd a1 b1
+ a1 = sidepad (x1-x) (-rjut) (toppad (y-y1) a)
+ b1 = sidepad (x2-x) rjut (toppad (y-y2) b)
+ rjut = x1+#a!0-x2-#b!0
+ f(SUCCEED c) = c
+apic1 :: picture->picture->query picture ||picture addition mark2
+p $apic1 EMPTYPIC = SUCCEED p
+EMPTYPIC $apic1 q = SUCCEED q
+MKPIC (x1,y1) a $apic1 MKPIC (x2,y2) b
+ = FAIL, if xx=FAIL
+ = SUCCEED (MKPIC (x,y) (f xx)), otherwise
+ where
+ x = min[x1,x2]
+ y = max[y1,y2]
+ xx = pointwiseadd a1 b1
+ a1 = sidepad (x1-x) (-rjut) (toppad (y-y1) a)
+ b1 = sidepad (x2-x) rjut (toppad (y-y2) b)
+ rjut = x1+#a!0-x2-#b!0
+ f(SUCCEED c) = c
+opic :: picture->picture->picture ||picture superposition
+p $opic EMPTYPIC = p
+EMPTYPIC $opic q = q
+MKPIC (x1,y1) a $opic MKPIC (x2,y2) b
+ = MKPIC (x,y) (pointwiseoverlay a1 b1)
+ where
+ x = min[x1,x2]
+ y = max[y1,y2]
+ a1 = sidepad (x1-x) (-rjut) (toppad (y-y1) a)
+ b1 = sidepad (x2-x) rjut (toppad (y-y2) b)
+ rjut = x1+#a!0-x2-#b!0
+sidepad n r a = [spaces n ++ p ++ spaces r | p <- a]
+toppad n a = f n
+ where
+ f n = a, if n<=0
+ = spaces (#a!0):f (n-1), otherwise
+pointwiseoverlay :: [[char]]->[[char]]->[[char]]
+pointwiseoverlay a b = f a b
+ where
+ f [] b = b
+ f a [] = a
+ f (p:a) (q:b) = g p q:f a b
+ g [] q = q
+ g p [] = p
+ g (c1:p) (c2:q) = c2:g p q, if c1=' '
+ = c1:g p q, otherwise
+pointwiseadd :: [[char]]->[[char]]->query [[char]]
+pointwiseadd a b = SUCCEED c, if and [~member z clashchar | z<-c]
+ = FAIL, otherwise
+ where
+ c = f a b
+ f [] b = b
+ f a [] = a
+ f (p:a) (q:b) = g p q:f a b
+ g [] q = q
+ g p [] = p
+ g (c1:p) (c2:q) = c2:g p q, if c1=' '
+ = c1:g p q, if c2=' '
+ = clashchar:g p q, otherwise
+clashchar = '\0' ||assumed not to be present in any normal picture
+pic :: num->num->[[char]]->picture
+||takes a rectangular array of chars and turns it into a picture with its north
+||west corner at the given x y position
+pic x y a = EMPTYPIC, if and[p=[]|p<-a]
+ ||covers both a=[] and elements a all []
+ = pic x (y-1) (tl a), if and[c=' ' | c<-hd a]
+ ||strip blank rows
+ = pic (x+1) y (map tl a), if and[hd p=' ' | p <- a]
+ ||strip blank cols
+ = MKPIC (x,y) a, otherwise
+ ||what about east and south trimming? -- fix later
+||we have assumed given a rectangular and not containing control chars, we
+||ought perhaps to check this when a picture is formed -- fix later
+
+newlines n = rep n '\n'
+closure :: (*->[*])->[*]->[*];
+||takes the closure of a set under a pointwise function that returns
+||increments to the set
+closure f s = g s s
+ where
+ g r t = [], if t=[]
+ = t ++ g(r ++ t)(mkset[x|x<-concat(map f t);~member r x]),
+ otherwise