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+||names defined in this file are not in scope for users - they are part
+||of the internal mechanisms of the Miranda system.
+
+||the following three identifiers are "untypeable" and defined internally
+||changetype::*->** ||primitive function, semantically equivalent to id
+||first::*->** ||gets first element of a tuple
+||rest::*->** ||gets rest of a tuple (i.e. without first component)
+
+||offside::[char] ||defined internally and used by indent, see below
+
+ diagonalise :: [[*]]->[*] ||used by [//] comprehensions
+ diagonalise x = diag 1 x ||when nested does "cantorian" diagonalisation
+ diag n [] = []
+ diag n x = map hd px++diag (#px+1)rest, otherwise
+ where
+ px = filter (~=[]) (take n x)
+ rest = map tl px ++ drop n x
+ listdiff::[*]->[*]->[*] ||listdiff defines the action of "--"
+ listdiff x [] = x
+ listdiff x (b:y) = listdiff (remove b x) y
+ remove b [] = []
+ remove b (a:x) = x, if a=b
+ = a:remove b x, otherwise
+ showbool::bool->[char]
+ showbool True = "True"
+ showbool False = "False"
+||shownum defined internally
+ base r x = "0", if x=0 ||base is used by charname
+ = f x, otherwise
+ where
+ f 0 = []
+ f n = f(n div r) ++ [mkdigit(n mod r)]
+ mkdigit n = decode(n + code '0'), if n<10
+ = decode(n - 10 + code 'a'), if 10<=n<36
+ showchar::char->[char]
+ showchar x = "'" ++ charname x ++ "'"
+||note - charname has the right conventions for showchar
+||i.e. ' is escaped and " is not escaped - showstring inverts this
+ charname '\\' = "\\\\"
+ charname '\'' = "\\\'"
+ charname x = [x], if 32 <= code x < 127 \/ 160 <= code x < 256
+ charname '\a' = "\\a"
+ charname '\b' = "\\b"
+ charname '\f' = "\\f"
+ charname '\n' = "\\n"
+ charname '\r' = "\\r"
+ charname '\t' = "\\t"
+ charname '\v' = "\\v"
+ charname x = "\\" ++ pad 3 (base 10 n), if n<1000 ||H=this case only & no pad
+ = "\\x" ++ pad 4 (base 16 n), if n<=0xffff
+ = "\\X" ++ pad 6 (base 16 n), otherwise
+ where
+ n = code x
+ pad w s = rep(w-#s)'0'++s
+ rep n x = [], if n<=0
+ = x:rep (n-1) x, otherwise
+ showlist::(*->[char])->[*]->[char]
+ showlist f x = '[':rest
+ where
+ rest = "]", if x=[]
+ = f(hd x)++foldr g "]" (tl x), otherwise
+ g a s = ',':f a++s
+ showstring::[char]->[char]
+ showstring x = '"' : showstr x
+ showstr [] = "\""
+ showstr ('"':x) = "\\\"" ++ showstr x
+ showstr (a:x) = s ++ showstr x ||for Haskell style padding use s1 here
+ where ||see also line marked H above
+ s = charname a
+|| s1 = s ++ "\\&", if clash s x
+|| = s, otherwise
+|| clash ('\\':c:cs) (d:ds) = digit c & digit d
+|| clash s x = False
+ digit c = '0' <= c <= '9'
+ shownum1::num->[char]
+ shownum1 n = "("++shownum n++")", if n<0
+ = shownum n, otherwise
+ showparen::(*->[char])->*->[char]
+ showparen f x = "("++f x++")"
+ showpair::(*->[char])->(**->[char])->***->[char]
+ showpair f1 f2 tup = f1(first tup)++","++f2(rest tup)
+ showvoid::()->[char]
+ showvoid () = "()"
+ showfunction::(*->**)->[char]
+ showfunction x = "<function>"
+ showabstract::*->[char]
+ showabstract x = "<abstract ob>"
+ showwhat::*->[char]
+ showwhat x = error "undeclared show-function", if x=x
+||the following function is used to implement the offside rule (under %bnf)
+ indent :: *->**->** || * is type of `col' function, ** is parser
+ outdent :: *->* || * is a parser
+ indent = changetype indent1
+ outdent = changetype outdent1
+ indent1 col f ((a,s):x)
+ = f ((a,s):cutoff col (col s) x), if a~=offside
+ indent1 col f x = f x
+ cutoff col n = g
+ where
+ g ((a,s):x) = (a,s):g x, if col s>=n
+ = (offside,s):(a,s):x, otherwise
+ g [] = []
+ outdent1 f = reconstruct.f
+ reconstruct (m:x) = m:g x
+ where
+ g ((a,s):x) = x, if a=offside
+ g (t:x) = t:g x
+ g [] = []
+ reconstruct fail = fail ||internal repn of failure is a non-CONS object
+||offside is defined internally and differs from every string