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Diffstat (limited to 'miralib/ex/set.m')
-rw-r--r-- | miralib/ex/set.m | 64 |
1 files changed, 64 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/miralib/ex/set.m b/miralib/ex/set.m new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c6a52f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/miralib/ex/set.m @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +||definition of finite sets as an abstract data type, say +|| %include <ex/set> +||to include this in one of your own scripts. + +abstype set * +with makeset::[*]->set * ||converts list to set + enum::set *->[*] ||converts set to list + empty::set * ||empty set + mem::set *->*->bool ||does set contain element? + pincludes,includes::set *->set *->bool ||(proper) set inclusion + union::[set *]->set * ||union of a list of sets + intersect::[set *]->set * ||intersection of a list of sets + setdiff::set *->set *->set * ||set difference of two sets + union2::set *->set *->set * ||union of two sets + intersect2::set *->set *->set * ||intersection of two sets + add1::*->set *->set * ||add a single element to a set + sub1::*->set *->set * ||remove an element from a set (if present) + pick::set *->* ||pick some element from a set + rest::set *->set * ||remainder of set, without element got by pick + showset::(*->[char])->set *->[char] ||to make sets printable + +set * == [*] ||a set is represented as a list without duplicates +makeset = uniq.sort ||for efficiency the lists are kept sorted +enum = id +empty = [] +mem (a:x) b = a=b \/ a<b & mem x b +mem [] b = False +includes x y = (setdiff y x = []) +pincludes x y = x~=y & (setdiff y x = []) +union2 x y = uniq(merge x y) +union = foldr union2 empty +setdiff (a:x) (b:y) = a:setdiff x (b:y), if a<b + = setdiff (a:x) y, if a>b + = setdiff x y, otherwise +setdiff x y = x +intersect2 (a:x) (b:y) = intersect2 x (b:y), if a<b + = intersect2 (a:x) y, if a>b + = a : intersect2 x y, otherwise +intersect2 x y = [] +intersect = foldl1 intersect2 +add1 a (b:x) = a:b:x, if a<b + = b:x, if a=b + = b:add1 a x, otherwise +add1 a [] = [a] +sub1 a (b:x) = b:x, if a<b + = x, if a=b + = b:sub1 a x, otherwise +sub1 a [] = [] +pick (a:x) = a +pick [] = error "pick empty" +rest (a:x) = x +rest [] = error "pick empty" +showset f [] = "{}" +showset f (a:x) = "{"++f a++concat(map g x)++"}" + where + g a = ',':f a + +%export -uniq +||we have used the following auxiliary function, which removes adjacent +||duplicates from a list (this is not exported from the script) +uniq::[*]->[*] +uniq (a:b:x) = uniq (a:x), if a=b + = a:uniq (b:x), otherwise +uniq x = x |